What are the types of aircraft crashes?

The distinction between high impact and low impact types of aircraft crashes is based on the severity of the collision and the consequent damage caused to the aircraft and the surroundings. A high impact crash typically involves a substantial force upon landing or crashing, leading to significant destruction and potential loss of life. This could occur, for example, when an aircraft strikes the ground at high speed or collides with a structure. On the other hand, a low impact crash refers to situations where the impact force is minimal, often resulting in less damage. This could involve controlled landings in unfavorable conditions that lead to a less severe incident, such as a hard landing or runway excursion without major destruction.

Understanding these classifications helps in analyzing incidents to improve safety measures and procedures in aviation, as well as preparing appropriate responses and resources for different crash scenarios.